Botanic Academy in the Gulbenkian Garden

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Date

  • 17:30 / Cancelled 17:30 / Sold out 17:30 – 19:30
  • 17:30 / Cancelled 17:30 / Sold out 17:30 – 19:30
  • 17:30 / Cancelled 17:30 / Sold out 17:30 – 19:30
  • 17:30 / Cancelled 17:30 / Sold out 17:30 – 19:30
  • 17:30 / Cancelled 17:30 / Sold out 17:30 – 19:30

Location

Room 2

Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation

Pricing

12,00 € – 50,00 €

10% – Cartão Gulbenkian and Cartão Gulbenkian Mais

The Botanical Academy, a partnership between the Calouste Gulbenkian Garden and the UNESCO Chair in Ethnobotany, is a space devoted to the discovery and study of plants, fostering encounters between science, culture and nature.

In each session a guest specialist addresses a particular theme, offering a scientific, historical, cultural or artistic perspective on the plant world. Over the programme, the many dimensions of plant biology will be explored—morphology, anatomy, physiology, diversity and ecology—along with the countless ways in which plants have shaped the history of human societies through food, medicine, the arts, traditions and other cultural expressions.

Drawing on the specialist knowledge of its guests, the Botanical Academy offers a space for sharing and reflection on the importance of plants in landscapes, ecosystems and culture, revealing stories, relationships and discoveries that help us understand the world around us a little better.

The sessions will be chaired by Luís Manuel Mendonça de Carvalho, holder of the UNESCO Chair in Ethnobotany.

These sessions may include a tour to the Garden. Participants should bring appropriate clothing and footwear.


Biographies


Programme

10 Nov / Leaves – Structures, Functions and Uses

Luís Mendonça de Carvalho (Polytechnic University of Beja)
Leaves are our starting point for a conversation about the diversity of plants. We will examine their architecture, composition and principal functions, from photosynthesis to gas exchange. We will also learn about some of their adaptations to different environmental conditions and see how form and structure relate to their surroundings. Finally, we will look at how, throughout history, people have used leaves in food, medicine and material culture.

16 Feb / Lichens and Humans

Joana Mendonça Marques (University of Porto)
This session considers the many facets of the relationship between lichens and human societies, from their historical uses to the growth of scientific knowledge about these organisms, including the discovery of their symbiotic nature. We will also discuss the various aspects of the colonisation of cultural heritage by lichens – from questions of aesthetics to their role in the decay of monuments and to the way science has begun to ask whether, in certain circumstances, their presence might also help protect it.

18 Mar / Agriculture in Portugal

João Pedro Tereso (NOVA University Lisbon)
The history of agriculture in Portugal is the starting point for a journey through thousands of years of relations between plants and human societies. Beginning with the first crops brought to the Iberian Peninsula in the Neolithic, we follow the arrival and transformation of plants and farming practices through the Iron Age, the Roman period and the Middle Ages. We will see how these changes belong to a wider Mediterranean history, up to the moment when, in the early modern period, the Atlantic came to play a decisive role. The session includes the examination of archaeobotanical material (cereals and pulses) and of present-day wild and cultivated specimens.

25 May / The Love Life of Plants

Sílvia Castro (University of Coimbra)
Walking in the countryside, it is hard not to notice the extraordinary variety of shapes, colours, sizes and scents among flowers. Yet this diversity is no accident. In this session we will discover the role of flowers in the life cycle of plants, explore their morphology and understand how different floral structures relate to reproduction and to the relationships plants build with their pollinators. Between ingenious adaptations, reproductive strategies and a few surprising stories and curiosities, we will uncover what lies hidden inside a flower. And at the end comes a challenge: to look at the flowers around us with fresh eyes and discover the enormous range of solutions plants have devised in order to reproduce.

17 jun / Youths, Gods and Plants: Metamorphoses in the Ancient World

José Pedro Serra (University of Lisbon)
In Greek mythology, the boundary between human and plant was surprisingly porous. Young people pursued, loved or overwhelmed by grief were turned into trees or flowers, perpetuating their memory in nature. Daphne became a laurel, Narcissus a flower, Cyparissus a cypress, and Adonis was linked to the anemone. In this session we will follow some of these metamorphoses and discover how myth explained – and gave new stories to – the plants that are still among us.

Credits

Concept and direction

Luís Manuel Mendonça de Carvalho

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