- Turkey, Bursa, first half of the 17th century
- Cut velvet partly woven with silver thread wefts
- Inv. 1512
Hanging
This red velvet hanging is partly enriched with silver wefts. It is a fine example of luxury textiles produced in Ottoman workshops in the 16th and 17th centuries, specifically in Bursa, one of the finest production centres. The hanging has the traditional red ground enriched with silver thread, which are the main characteristics of this type of fabric. The composition of this hanging, which is in two pieces joined by a central seam, is dominated by geometrical, concentric circles, two of which end in multi-point stars.
This repeated motif, set in alternating lines, is intercalated by the three circles (çintamani), which probably came from the Far East and are symbolically associated to power, creating a composition that is simultaneously simple and extremely decorative. The same composition was used on many other Ottoman products, namely on the characteristic velvet cushions. Velvets such as this one were designed to decorate tents and palaces, and could be used either as wall-hangings or covers.
Unknown (at the time it was on exhibition at the Petit Palais, Paris, 1935, it was already in the Calouste Gulbenkian Collection).
H. 188 cm; W. 129 cm
Scott 2001
Philippa Scott, 'Islamic Textiles in the Gulbenkian Museum, Lisbon', Hali, no. 114, January-February 2001, pp. 92–5, colourpl. 4.
Madrid 2001
Un jardín encantado. Arte islámico en la Colección Calouste Gulbenkian, exhibition catalogue. Madrid: Fundación Santander Central Hispano, 2001, pp. 150–1, cat. 60.
Lisbon 2001
Calouste Gulbenkian Museum. Lisbon: Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, 2001, pp. 52–3, cat. 36.