Organic construction

The Lalique drawings make more than one connection. We placed them at the later end of the exhibition because they were only bought recently. Just as with some of the works at the other end of the show, especially the paintings, which were bought at around the same time, even though they are years apart, here at this end we have things bought with the eye of the present.

The founder’s collection is usually described as closed, but that is not 100% the case. If relevant material, relating to that which is already in the collection, becomes available, it may very occasionally be bought. This was the case with these studies by Lalique, which relate very closely to pieces on show in the museum. They were bought around the same time as the drawings by Alexandre Conefrey, and the reason to put them together is less about the dating than about the way they use nature on the page. Lalique was tremendously inspired by the way plants grow, and often used their shape and structure as a basis for his own creations. Lalique’s work is often based in symmetry, and even if Conefrey’s drawings are not quite so symmetrical, they too arrange the plant and its stalks across the page, marking out a kind of space which hints at the shallow space occupied by a plant, or by a piece of jewellery.

Penelope Curtis, curator

 

Julgo que a escolha destas duas esculturas traduz um pouco daquilo que penso ser um dos objetivos da exposição: proporcionar encontros entre a Coleção do Fundador e a Coleção Moderna. Este exercício não apresenta grandes dificuldades tratando-se destas obras, adquirida uma (Rodin) e produzida outra (Franco), com apenas um ano de diferença. A curiosidade de a peça de Francisco Franco, artista nascido no Funchal, ser datada do ano em que parte para Paris, 1909, com bolsa do legado Valmor, coloca-a numa fase inicial da sua obra escultórica, permeável à lição de Rodin, considerado o pai da escultura moderna. Enquanto o Retrato de Velho de Francisco Franco segue a temática clássica da representação das idades do homem, modelo idealizado, afrontando através da plasticidade da técnica o cânone estabelecido, Rodin reproduz o busto de um amigo seu, o pintor Alphonse Legros, individualizando a fisionomia do artista através do gesto e da modelagem registada a partir do modelo vivo. Calouste Gulbenkian adquiriu diretamente a Rodin o busto de Legros, que tinha visto na Exposição Universal de Bruxelas, nesse mesmo ano, escrevendo a Rodin que desejava que o artista executasse um «exemplar idêntico» para a sua coleção. Existe no Arquivo Gulbenkian uma carta de Rodin dirigida ao Colecionador, manifestando o prazer que seria recebê-lo na rue de Varenne, ficando por confirmar se os dois se vieram a encontrar.

João Carvalho Dias, curador

Updated on 11 july 2016

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