Memory and Ancestrality I

Black Gaze – Showcase of Black Cinema in Portugal

Event Slider

In this screening, filmmaker Silas Tiny takes us into the collective memory of a fundamental part of the history of São Tomé and Príncipe and its ghosts: the country’s participation in the Nigerian Civil War.

The films that emerge from this ‘Black Gaze’ are often gestures that (re)visit history with ‘other eyes,’ attempting to inscribe hidden aspects of the past into the dominant narratives. ‘The Black Gaze’ fills gaps in official memories of life and history, enriching the artistic, social and political lexicon and thus functioning as a device of historic reparation.

‘Equatorial Constellations’ (2020) evokes the year 1967, when the Biafran War of Secession and the resulting famine wiped out thousands of lives. Half a century later, the film analyses what remains of those events through the voices of survivors and recollections of the air bridge that then linked Nigeria to the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.

The wave of refugees, the precarious survival of women and children forced out of the conflict zones, forbidden access to spaces of refuge, the silence of the colonial administration, the repression by the Portuguese dictatorship and life on an archipelago still marked by centuries of slavery and enforced labour are the elements that structure this account. Silas Tiny interweaves observation, testimonies and buried archive images to reconstitute the memory of the civil war that broke out on 30 May 1967, following the unilateral declaration of independence of Biafra. 


Biographies


Programme

‘Equatorial Constellations,’ by Silas Tiny

São Tomé and Príncipe, Portugal, 2020, 107’DocumentaryIn Portuguese, English and Igbo, with subtitles in Portuguese and EnglishM/16
30 May 1967. Lieutenant Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu unilaterally declares the independence of the state of Biafra from the rest of Nigerian territory. The federal government, headed by Yakubu Gowon, orders a military offensive to recover the region. Hostilities between the two parties culminate in a civil war, the first large-scale post-colonial conflict in Africa. São Tomé and Príncipe, a Portuguese colony at the time, marked for centuries by slavery and enforced labour, is one of Biafra’s close neighbours by air. Its geographic position is decisive in establishing the first civil air bridge for humanitarian aid, responsible for the rescue of thousands of children who would otherwise meet with certain death. Through archive images, landscapes and contemporary testimonies by those involved, ‘Equatorial Constellations’ examines the material and immaterial wreckage that remains in São Tomé.
Duration: 107 min.

Credits

Director and editing

Silas Tiny 

With

Comandante Ferro 

Director of photography

João Vagos 

Direct sound

João Sales Moreira 

Sound editing

Luís Zhang 

Mixing

Mário Dias  

Music

Luís Fernandes
Hugo Vasco Reis 

Interviews  

Artur Alves Pereira  
Evarisa Ani  
Fernanda Triste Paquete  
Filinto Costa Alegre  
Gil Pinto de Sousa  
Maria Antónia Quaresma  
Lázaro Afonso 

Voiceover

Billy Woodberry 

Poems

Chinua Achebe 

Co-production

Gerson Soares 

Production

Rui Alexandre Santos
Teresa de Jesus Gusmão 

The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation reserves the right to collect and keep records of images, sounds and voice for the diffusion and preservation of the memory of its cultural and artistic activity. For further information, please contact us through the Information Request form.

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