Exile and expatriation in the UK after 1945

British Art – Convergence

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This series of talks around the ‘British Art – Convergence’ exhibition explores the networks resulting from the flow of artists and cultural agents between Portugal and the United Kingdom.

In the first session of this cycle, researcher Pedro Aires Oliveira and sociologist Henda Ducados will discuss themes and events related to exile and expatriation in the UK after the Second World War.

Aires Oliveira will talk about the profound and rapid transformations in the cultural landscape of the United Kingdom, brought about by the new cosmopolitanism and economic dynamism of the post-war period, resulting from flows of immigrants from the former British colonies in the Caribbean, Africa and Asia.

Encompassing the period between the 1950s and the 1970s, the talk will focus on exile and expatriation of Portuguese origin, as well as their socialisation networks and initiatives, both politically and culturally.

Highlighting the cultural trajectory of her father, Mário Pinto de Andrade, Henda Ducados will describe the process of collective awareness of the Cabral generation that began in Lisbon in the mid-1950s.

Ducados’ presentation will focus on the speech made in London in 1960 by Amílcar Cabral and Mário Pinto de Andrade, in the House of Commons. This intervention challenged Portugal in the eyes of international opinion, as a result of the non-compliance with the United Nations resolutions on the independence of the former Portuguese colonies.

The session will take place in Portuguese, with simultaneous translation into English and interpretation into Portuguese Sign Language.


Speakers


Programme

18:00 / Introduction

Ana Vasconcelos – Curator

18:05 / The possibilities of cosmopolitanism: exile and expatriation in the UK after 1945, by Pedro Aires Oliveira

In the decades following the end of the Second World War, British society underwent enormous changes. Between 1945 and 1951, Clement Attlee's Labour government went on to build the so-called ‘welfare state’. In the following years, the country would reach new standards of prosperity and consumption, pass legislation more in tune with the aspirations of individual freedom, and take notable steps towards the liquidation of its vast overseas empire.
The latter development also meant the arrival of new flows of immigrants from the former colonies in the Caribbean, Africa and Asia, who in a few decades would completely change the cultural landscape of the United Kingdom. Focusing on the decades between 1950 and 1970, we will pay particular attention to expatriates and exiles of Portuguese origin, their local liaisons, as well as their socialisation networks and initiatives, both politically and culturally.

18:25 / About Mário Pinto de Andrade, by Henda Ducados

With the aim of highlighting Mário Pinto de Andrade's cultural journey, this talk describes the process of collective awareness of the Cabral generation that began in the mid-1950s in Lisbon. We will identify the denunciations made against the colonial power at international solidarity conferences and organisations. We will also highlight the intervention made in London in 1960 by Amílcar Cabral and Mário Pinto de Andrade, in the House of Commons, which challenged Portugal in the eyes of international opinion, as a result of the non-compliance with the United Nations resolutions on the independence of the former Portuguese colonies.

18:45 / Discussion

Pedro Aires Oliveira – ResearcherHenda Ducados – Sociologist

19:15 / Q&A

19:30 / Closing

Duration: 90 min.

The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation reserves the right to collect and keep records of images, sounds and voice for the diffusion and preservation of the memory of its cultural and artistic activity. For further information, please contact us through the Information Request form.

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