• 1963
  • Canvas
  • Oil
  • Inv. PE216

David Hockney

Renaissance Head

Having returned from a changing trip to America, in the year in which he met Andy Warhol, David Hockney presented Renaissance Head, an imaginative subversion of renaissance iconography depicting a profile under an arch and a background landscape punctuated by Tuscan cypresses. The work is an artificial and somewhat sardonic evocation of the portraits created four centuries earlier by Piero della Francesca, a key theoretician of linear perspective whose highly rigorous and detailed paintings obeyed complex mathematical and geometrical structures. Hockney recuperated this silhouette, whilst reacting against the context that gave rise to it, which he justified as follows: «I was well able to draw figures in an academic style, but that wasn’t what I wanted to do in painting, so I had to return to something (…) an opposite style, a crude style, because I liked the similarity with children’s art, which, in turn, resembles Egyptian art, where everything is equal».* If this discourse recalls that of Henri Matisse, forty years earlier, this parenthood is confirmed by the unfinished and negligent appearance of the work’s execution, the sharing of the same chromatic exuberance and the aversion to superfluous information, and the replacement of perspective with a one-dimensional plane on which everything co-exists on an equal level.

The painting genre which della Francesca came to symbolise, as a scientific exercise based on drawing, was in every respect the opposite of what the English artist was attempting. For this reason, he adopted the reverse path, by renouncing drawing and heightening colour, exchanging a system of elevated intellectual conventions for a naïve and childlike representation that was more suited to strike the modern, standardised public of the metropolis. While others used bundles of tobacco and tinned preserves to create their art, Hockney preferred to tackle one of the most sophisticated painters in the Western tradition, and one of its most conventional formats, the portrait. An audacious rereading of the renaissance head, which gave birth to a new iconoclastic icon for the Swinging London.

 

Afonso Ramos
May 2010

 

* In Metamorphosis: British Art of the Sixties: Works from the Collections of the British Council and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Torino, Umberto Allemandi & Co., 2005, p. 65.

TypeValueUnitSection
Height123,5cm
Depth3,5cm
Width124cm
Height122cm
Width122cm
Typetitle
Typesignature
Typedate
TypeAcquisition
Pop Art: 1956-1968
Milão, Silvana Editoriale, 2007
Catálogo de exposição
Heimo Zobernig e a Colecção do Centro de Arte Moderna da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian/ Heimo Zobernig and the Collection of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Modern Art Centre; Heimo Zobernig and the Tate Colllection/ Heimo Zobernig e a Colecção da Tate
Lisboa/ St. Ives, 2009
ISBN:978-1-85437-826-2
Catálogo de exposição
A Ilha do Tesouro / Treasure Island
CAMJAP/FCG
Curator: CAMJAP/FCG
7 de Fevereiro de 1997 a 4 de Maio de 1997
Todo o espaço expositivo do CAM - pisos 0, 1 e 01, e Galeria de Exposições Temporárias.
Comissários da exposição: Jorge Molder e Rui Sanches.
Metamorphosis - British Art of the Sixties: works from the collections of the British Council and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
Basil & Elise Goulandris Foundation - Museum of Contemporary Art
Curator: Fleurette P. Karadontis
26 de Junho de 2005 a 25 de Setembro de 2005
Basil & Elise Goulandris Foundation - Museum of Contemporary Art
Comissários da exposição: Richard Riley, British Council, London, e Ana Vasconcelos e Melo, CAMJAP-FCG, Lisboa.
100 Obras de Arte Britânica Contemporânea
Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
Curator: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian

Galeria de exposições temporárias, FCG
Exposição realizada em Janeiro 1971, na Galeria de exposições temporárias, FCG.
Pop Art: 1956-1968
Azienda Speciale Palaexpo
Curator: Walter Guadagnini
24 de Outubro de 2007 a 27 de Janeiro de 2008
Scuderie del Quirinale, Roma
Exposição sobre a Pop Art.
Pop Art: New York, Londra, Parigi, Roma
Scuderie del Quirinale
Curator: Scuderie del Quirinale
Outubro de 2007 a Janeiro de 2008
Roma
A Scuderie del Quirinale em Roma, organizou uma exposição intitulada "Pop Art: New York, Londra, Parigi, Roma".
The Gulbenkian Foundation and British Art
Tate Britain
Curator: Tate Britain
1 e 10 de Março de 2006 a Fevereiro de 2007
Londres, Tate Britain
A exposição fez parte das comemorações dos 50 anos da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian que começaram oficialmente a 18 de Julho de 2006.
Heimo Zobernig e a Colecção do Centro de Arte Moderna da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
CAM/FCG
Curator: Jürgen Bock
11 de Fevereiro de 2009 a 31 de Agosto
Centro de Arte Moderna
Exposição realizada em parceria com a Tate St. Ives. Inclui obras da colecção da Tate de St. Ives, do Centro de Arte Moderna e do artista Heimo Zobernig. De 24 de Maio a 31 de Agosto de 2009 estiveram expostas apenas as obras do CAM escolhidas pelo artista.
Exposição Permanente do CAM
CAM/FCG
Curator: Jorge Molder
18 de Julho de 2008 a 4 de Janeiro de 2009
Centro de Arte Moderna
Exposição Permanente entre 18 de Julho de 2008 a 4 de Janeiro de 2009.
Updated on 01 may 2023

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