• 1957
  • Canvas
  • Oil
  • Inv. 83P703

Júlio Pomar

Cegos de Madrid [The Blind of Madrid]

Following the painting Maria da Fonte (1957), this is one of the emblematic works that mark a turning point in Júlio Pomar's painting, after a period in which he worked through a more conventionally realist language. The impact of Goya's painting, which he first viewed in his first trip to Madrid in 1950, can be felt not only in these paintings, but also in his illustrations of the 1950's. These comprise a large part of his work in these years, and the technical exploration they gave rise to seem to have played an important role in the significant and permanent changes in his painting.* His experiences in illustration with the Japanese paintbrush he bought in Paris in 1956 appear to have been crucial in the adoption of the gestural brushstrokes that will mark his pictorial work from hence forth (although he did later embark on other technical incursions, such as in his use of acrylic and collage), forgoing the use of preparatory sketches.

 

Joining an already assimilated neo-realism with the influence of Goya and the colors of Portuguese painter Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, and never abandoning the reference to reality, Pomar appropriated thus the expressionisms and gestualisms which at the time dominated the international landscape of painting. He chose a phrase from James Joyce as epigraph for these years (1959-1966): “Shut your eyes and see”.

 

The pyramid-like amorphous black block against which the cadaverous faces of the blind and the recipients to collect their alms sharply contrast in white impede any individualization of the human figures. The impossible orientation the blind seek by supporting themselves on each other's blindness turns them into a mass that is nevertheless the only recognizable form advancing from the amorphous background. One can’t help but be reminded of Bruegel’s 1568 painting, The Blind Leading the Blind, based on what Jesus said to the Pharisees: “Can the blind lead the blind? Will they not both fall into the ditch?” (Matthew 15:14). And, in The Blind of Madrid, the spectator, faced with this imminent fall, is condemned to blindness as well.

 

 

* This has also been noted by Alexandre Pomar, see “Júlio Pomar”, in: Júlio Pomar. Catalogue raisonné I: peintures, fers et assemblages, 1942-1968, Paris: La Différence / Artemágica, 2004, p. 21.

MPS

November 2010

 

 

TypeValueUnitSection
Width101,3cm
Height81,5cm
Width104,5cm
Depth4cm
Height84,5cm
Typedate
Typeother
Typesignature
TypeAcquisition
50 Anos de Arte Portuguesa
Lisboa, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 2007
ISBN:978-972-678-043-4
Catálogo de exposição
Júlio Pomar: um artista português
São Paulo, Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, 2008
Catálogo de exposição
50 Anos de Arte Portuguesa
Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
Curator: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
6 de Junho de 2007 a 9 de Setembro de 2007
Sede da FCG, Piso 0 e 01
Exposição programada pelo Serviço de Belas-Artes e pelo Centro de Arte Moderna, da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.Comissariado: Raquel Henriques da Silva, Ana Ruivo e Ana Filipa Candeias
Júlio Pomar: um artista português
Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo
Curator: Hellmut Wohl
5 de Abril de 2008 a 18 de Maio de 2008
Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo
Comissário da exposição Hellmut Wohl.
Autobiografia
Sintra Museu de Arte Moderna
Curator: Sintra Museu de Arte Moderna
8 de Maio de 2004 a 28 de Novembro de 2004
Sintra Museu de Arte Moderna
Grande exposição de Júlio Pomar realizada pelo Sintra Museu da Arte Moderna com o apoio do Millennium BCP.
4º Prémio Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso: Júlio Pomar
Museu Municipal Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso
Curator: Museu Municipal Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso
13 de Setembro de 2003 a 2 de Novembro de 2003
Museu Municipal Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso
Exposição realizada no âmbito da atribuição do Prémio Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso ao Mestre Júlio Pomar.
Updated on 23 january 2015

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